All I Really Need to Know In Business I Learned at Microsoft
by Julie Bick
Paperback | 176 Pages | ISBN 0671009141



Business Sense for Employees | Business Sense for Managers |
Communications | Career Tips | Email | Meetings
Business Sense for Employees
Learn Your Business Inside Out
-          enables you to spot trends
-          allows you to make better decisions
-          allow you to defend your thinking

Know the questions your boss is going to ask
-          It’s easier to poke holes in your own work and not have your peers or management do it
-          When might my boss ask for additional information?
-          Where is the hole in this argument?
-          What follow up questions will be asked?
-          Be prepared. 

Make decisions as if you owned the Company
-          make choices from a company perspective
-          what is the best thing for the company   

Work smart, not long
-          cut unnecessary meetings
-          don’t be a perfectionist if it is not called for
-          direct your best efforts towards what really matters

“I don’t know, I’ll find out” is Okay
-          no one expects you to know everything
-          a little humility goes a long way
-          shows honesty without panic
-          never represent a fact with a guess – do not bluff

Real employees do eat lunch
-          you need to give your circuits a rest
-          lots of important things happen outside the office
-          reboot your brain
-          staying in your office all day may be a great way to accomplish your tasks but may not be the best at your job


Creativity is not a one person job
-          getting a colleague involved in a thorny issue or  cool idea could yield greater results
-          makes others feel more valuable
-          give credit where credit is due
-          “borrow the brain”


Make your boss look good
-          making your boss look like a star makes you look like a star
-          keep boss informed with honest feedback
-          support your bosses decision the best way you can

Don’t waste your bosses time
-          don’t use bosses time to think through an idea for the first time
-          be low maintenance
-          save unscheduled visits for urgent issues
-          prepare summaries with solutions and recommendations
-          be clear, concise and relevant
-          cut to the problem, issue or outcome
-          think through what the meeting should cover prior to the meeting

If dropping the ball – arrange to have it caught
-          if you can’t follow through on a commitment, find help fast
-          signs of dropped balls are:
-          less important assignments given to you
-          boss making sure you are doing your work
-          meet your commitments

Experience verses Instinct
-          go with your gut, even when you disagree with experts

Prepare your manager for bad news early
-          don’t surprise your boss with missed deadline or productive glitch
-          create early warning system to warn boss of issues
-          early warning gives manager time to help, opportunity to defend you, or prepare upper management what is to come


See how your boss works and what (s)he needs
-          what are your bosses strengths and weaknesses?
-          what can you learn from these traits?
-          Don’t be afraid to ask how they prefer to work or confirm with them what you’ve noticed so far
-          Aid your boss where s(he) needs it most
-          You many have been hired for a complementary strength – use it.

Let the manager know how they are doing
-          if you don’t let your boss know how he or she is doing, how can you expect them to change
-          give feedback in a positive and constructive way
-          great managers not born, they are made and often made by their teams.

Changing positions
-          your manager can either be a speedboat for your career, or an anchor on it.
-          If your anchored, plan an escape with the best possible terms
-          Give as much notice as possible and recommend a replacement
-          Always do your best for your boss and colleagues.  You may never know when they will turn up again.
-          You may require a favor, recommendation, quick information, or advice from a past boss.
-          Leave on the best possible terms and with the best impression.

Business Sense for Managers
A Good Boss
·         Just because you are a leader does not mean your team knows how, when, why or where to follow.
·         Goals, deadlines and feedback will keep your team on track.
·         Giving credit is good for morale.
·         Stars gravitate toward strong managers
·         Your employees reflect on you


Communicate Strategy  
·         Communicate overall strategy/goals and empower your team to make decisions without asking you
·         Make goals so easy to understand they could easily be recited.
·         What are your goals?
·         Can your team recite them?


Give Your Team Time  
·         One short meeting with each team member can stop them from spinning their wheels for days
·         Your quick response on a plan keeps the team moving, not waiting
·         Give your time when your team needs it and your time will go a long way
·         At the top of each email, note a date you need a response by.


Give Your Team a Hill to Climb  
·         A challenging rival can be a great motivator (another dept, competitor etc)
·         A little competition can make a big difference
·         Competition drives focus and motivation


Give Credit when Credit is Due  
·         “Great job!” costs nothing (cheaper to push through a promotion or raise) and can go a long way
·         Boosts morale and makes your team work harder because they know they will be recognized for it
·         Reward the values you want to perpetuate.
·         Awards should be sparse and meaningful, not devalued in large numbers.


Take the Blame
·         Don’t blame another team member, your own group, or another organization for a problem.
·         You’ll gain the respect of higher ups and the loyalty of your team if you take the burden, no matter whose fault the problem was.


Act the Way You Want Your Team to Act  
·         You set an example for your team and they follow your lead
·         Your team take cues from your attitude and actions.
·         Your example helps set the corporate culture.


Send Your Team in to the President
·         Give a representative from your team the opportunity to represent you in a big meeting or presentation.
·         Putting a team member in front of the head honcho shows that you trust the team member to know their stuff and to do a good job.


Prepare a Class of Successes Not a Successor  
·         Best way to get out of your job is to train someone to take over your capacity.  Your boss will feel confident letting you go and your employee will work hard to get your job.
·         Grow the whole team instead of one heir.
·         Give your team tougher and tougher assignments, debate issues and decisions with them.
·         Encourage creative and lateral thinking.

It’s almost never as bas as you think it is
·         Losing your temper never helps a situation
·         Be calm, factual and don’t get emotional
·         Let people own up to and fix mistakes
·         Remember mistakes are a result of learning, growing and developing
·         Calmly ask yourself:
·         How did this happen?
·         What can we do to fix it?
·         What can we do to ensure this doesn’t happen again?
·         Avoid severe punishment and wild tirades
·         Keep your composure and concentrate on the solutions not the problem

Stay Flexible
·         When creating a strategy, or action plan always be prepared to scrap and laterally think of another “outside” the box idea.
·         Keep an open mind about any potential solution
·         Never say Never

It’s OK to Be Designated Jerk
·         It’s ok to speak up and state your mind, even if it makes you look like a jerk.  Use your gut feel.
·         It’s ok to have a reputation for wearing a Debono red, black, white, green, yellow or blue hat
·         Ensure your team understands that “designated jerk” is temporary so that it won’t be emulated.
·         It’s also ok to be “designated scapegoat” or “designated peacemaker”.

Grunt Work is not Beneath You
·         You may be called upon to do “grunt work”.  Do it!  You will look like a team player and people will do favors for you in return.
·         Don’t hesitate to roll up your sleeves and help your team through a crunch.

Manage Your Team, One Person at a Time
·         Your team is a group of individuals, and each needs to be managed differently.
·         Too little attention can send your “star” employee adrift
·         An under performer may require examination, motivation, or recognition
·         New employees may require continual checks to ensure they are on track

Mentor Your Team
·         Grow your employees and you, the team and the company will benefit
·         Make ways to help your team get to the next level of performance and responsibility
·         Show your team how you make decisions.  Take them for a ride through your process.
·         Help them prepare or let them prepare one of your presentations.
·         Give assignments to give them upper management exposure.
·         Send them to a meeting in your place (and they will feel great about being chosen).
·         Give them responsibilities that will work on their weaknesses.
·         Let them spend a day in a different functional area of the organization
·         Encourage continued education
·         Bring them to higher level meetings to observe
·         Lead by example.

Friend verses Boss
·         It’s a difficult to strike a right balance between being liked and being respected.
·         If you are too friendly and socialize too much with your group you may find it difficult to give unpleasant feedback.  Conversely, if you are too distant, your team may feel you are unapproachable for questions or problems.
·         Friendly is great, but ‘friend’ may be crossing the fine line
·         A boss who is a friend may ‘soft pedal’ his criticism.
·         Being friends with just one employee can cause jealously; criticism of favoritism and cause a lack of credibility/respect of the manager

No Surprises – No Shockers
·         Feedback along the way is easier to give, to hear and to take action on.
·         Let your team players know when they made a mistake and understand their learning
·         Communications will let them know where they stand with you

Hire Smart and Don’t Rush
·         A good hire can take weight off your shoulders, a weaker performer can weaken your entire team.
·         Ask yourself if this candidate can grow into the next levels and will they be successful with a variety of responsibilities (or just the current position).
·         Consider raw talent over experience “I’d rather have a fast computer I’ll spend time with and program to do a variety of things rather than one that comes programmed for one task” Is the person you’re interviewing smarter than half the group?  They need to be since your intention is to raise the median, not lower it.
·         Provide Human Resources immediate email feedback on interviews.  This forces your immediate impressions.  Start the email with HIRE or NO HIRE at the top, then provide your feedback.  Make certain you cc yourself so you have a copy for documentation.  If you indicate NO HIRE be certain you don’t recommend the individual to another department.  If they are not good enough for your team, don’t stick them with another group.

Keep the Atmosphere Fun
·         Teams bond in the course of hard work, sharing experiences and in play time.  Fun builds morale and team work.
·         Organize team events and outings.
·         Encourage wild ideas and out of the box thinking.
·         Be creative

Communications
What did that question really mean?
·         A question can be just a question or a question can be:
·         A suggestion
·         A reminder
·         A scolding
·         Or a setup to make you look great
·         Always take a moment to really understand the question.  What is the motive of the question? What is the “real” intention of the question.
·         Asking for an update may mean “is it done?”
·         Asking if something was considered may mean “have you thought this through?”


Details Imply Truth
·         Details imply truth, numbers imply fact.  Get specific if you want others to believe.
·         Remember the truth and fact when pitching an idea, responding to a question or trying to win a debate
·         Never make up numbers to support your claim
·         Prepare facts in advance.  Anticipate questions.

Praise Publicly, Chastise Privately
·         News of great work should be shared publicly but a failing or blunder needs to be dealt with privately.
·         Take time to appreciate what goes on around you.
·         CC managers on emails that indicate a job well done.

Get Actionable Feedback
·         Always make your feedback clear, specific and actionable.
·         Use “action” words.
·         At the end of your communication, the receiver should understand the action they are to take.

One More Person Needs to Know
·         When communicating in a meeting, an email or voice, take a moment to consider all those who may have a stake in what you are trying to communicate.  Include everyone who would be interested.
·         Taking the time to thinking through who will care about your decision, findings or output can reduce headaches and hassles later.

Why Publish
·         Email is the most effective way of documenting information you are distributing.
·         Email can be used to share practices (if you found a better idea, send it around).
·         Email can be used to spread news quickly.

Career Tips
Know Yourself Before You Select a Job
·         Think about what motivates you, what you enjoy, what is important to you in a job.
·         Do you like to be the center of attention?
·         Do you need calm stability to perform at peak performance?
·         Do you crave intellectual provocation?
·         Do you demand challenge?
·         Find the environment you like and go for a spot that offers you the best of that world.

No Once Cares More About Your Career Than You
·         Manage your own career, because no one cares more about it than you.
·         Don’t be shy to ask for new challenges:
·         A lateral change to learn new skills
·         Work on high profile projects
·         Exercising your strengths in a new area
·         Point out what your interested in and the opportunities are more likely to come.

Fix Your Sights on the Forest and not a Tree
·         Although it make sense to plan for a type of job, keep an open mind on all opportunities.
·         Set sights on a type of experience or position but don’t get hung up on joining a particular project.  Stay unbiased.
·         Look beyond the obvious in your job opportunities.

The Interview
·         Prepare, prepare, prepare.
·         Think about what you’d say if they asked “What would you do if we gave you this opportunity?”
·         Standard Interview Questions
·         What are your strengths and weaknesses?

·         Give me an example of:
·         Leadership
·         Your creativity
·         Your problem solving
·         How your experience relates to this job
·         A time you had to over come great odds
·         Site a tough business problem you solved.

·         When you get a far-out question, don’t lose your composure.  Take a minute to think about it.  Silence is okay in the interview room.  Break down the question out loud so your interviewer can understand your logical thinking.

·         Bring ammunition and evidence of your talents to your interview
·         Resume
·         Past performance reviews
·         Examples of your work

·         Decide the three messages or attributes you want to convey
·         Know the job and learn which of your strengths and experiences fit the job.
·         Site examples of how your strengths and experiences delivered value.

·         Controlling the Interview
·         Don’t hesitate to say “We haven’t touched on…”
·         Or “Dou you have any concerns about…”

·         Concluding the Interview
·         “To sum up…”
·         Restate strengths and experience and how it could apply to the position.

Resume
·         Keep your one-page resume up to date.
·         Refresh your one pager every six months
·         Resume should highlight your most important accomplishments

Have Your Own Personal Board of Directors
·         Find three or four people senior to you in the company about how you’re doing and advise you on your next move.
·         Make them your informal guidance counselors and career advisors.
·         They may point out your weaknesses or find you new opportunities.   

360 Degree Review
·         This review examines you from all sides, boss, peers, and employees.
·         Have them fill out anonymous forms commenting on your strengths and weaknesses.
·         This will detail how people perceive you.

Keep It In Perspective
·         A mistake is not a kiss of death
·         Keep it in perspective, and you’ll be able to quickly recover, learn and move on
·         Mistakes can be managed, and fixed.

There Is No Enemy Within
·         Sometimes interoffice rivalries can get ugly and in the way of doing business.  Avoid politics. 
·         Keep the air clear with those you work with.  Deal with conflict and make amends.
·         There is nothing wrong with admitting guilt or apologizing.
·         Avoid nasty emails and instead meet with a rival face to face.
·         Compete externally, not internally.

Email
Know your Email Commands
·         Email is fast, easy and you have record of correspondence.
·         Managing your Email, knowing proper Email etiquette are required skills today.

·         Know your commands:
·         What’s the difference between “Reply” and “Reply All”
·         How do you “Forward” email?
·         Does deleted Email really get deleted?

Look Closely at the Recipient’s Name You Just Typed
·         Misspelled Email names can destroy your career.  Always double check who you are sending to.

When and How to Email  
·         Never type an Email when emotional (angry, sad, frustrated etc).
·         Never respond immediately to an Email that has inflamed your common sense
·         Never type anything you wouldn’t say to the person face to face
·         Always be factual and be prepare to present the facts
·         Remember Email can be copied or forwarded to anyone globally

Email has no Social Skills  
·         You can’t hear the senders tone, see their facial expression, or watch their body language.  Choose words wisely.  A quick note can sound like a demand.
·         Always start with a salutation “Greetings!” or “Hi!” or “First name:”
·         Always end with a closing “Thanks in advance” or “Sincerely” or “Your name”
·         Email can be cold so you need to think of words that can show your true meaning.
·         Keyboard smiley faces can help ;) or ;()

Email Forgery  
·         If it looks unbelievable it probably is.  If you don’t want anyone sending Email from your account be certain to sign off or lock your workstation when you leave the office.
·         Email can be faked.

Meetings
Do You Really Need to go to the Meeting? Once There, Must You Stay?
·         What’s the meeting purpose? Can you get the same results via email or phone?  Being hard headed about your time can save you a lot of it.
·         Ask the organizer, “Why are we having this meeting?” “Why do I need to be there?” “What is the purpose of the meeting?” “Am I the best one to go, or can I send someone from my team?”
·         Refuse to go to any meeting without an agenda.  Ask that the agenda be emailed ahead of time.
·         Ask for reading materials prior to meeting.
·         When you go to a meeting, give it your full attention.

Discuss the Analysis, Don’t Present the Data
·         Instead of swimming through data that could be read, use the brain power in the room to discuss, solve and brainstorm.

Solve Controversial Issues in Advance
·         Resolving controversial issues in advance can prevent ugly public arguments that can defocus the meeting.

Running the Meeting
·         A good meeting can:
·         Disseminate information
·         Bring disparate parties together
·         Give birth to new ideas

·         A bad meeting can:
·         Waste time
·         Annoy the attendees
·         Leave any situation in worse shape

·         Tips for running a good meeting
·         Start on time, end on time.
·         If you start a meeting of 10 people 10 minutest late you’ve wasted 100 minutes of company time.
·         If you get a reputation for starting meetings on time, people will show up on time.  Vice versa.
·         Stick to the agenda/topic.  Stay focussed.
·         Have someone take notes so you can report on the progress.

·         Cut off windbags:
·         “So what your saying is..”
·         “Let’s keep moving so we can cover everything..”

·         Encourage the silent ones.
·         The smaller the number of people in the meeting, the harder it is for people to zone out or not participate.
·         The last 5 minutes is crucial.  Save time to summarize, assign action items and agree on next steps.
·         Do ruthless follow ups.  Answer questions you promised to.  Make certain people are doing their action items.  Close open issues.

Attendance Tricks
·  When inviting attendees, make a bold note that the last person arriving will be appointed the person to take notes, compile minutes of the meeting and distribute.
·  Make the most important and cool item the first item on the list.  Those late miss it.
.  Hold repetitive meetings the same time and occurrence, at the same place so no one could forget where or when it was.